Maharashtra Board Class 12 History Guess Paper 2027
A full practice paper on the official History pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
Maharashtra Board Class 12 History β Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours Β· Maximum marks: 80 Β· Practice paper
Section 1Q1(A) choose the correct alternatives and Q1(B) find the incorrect pair (1 mark each)
Q1.1 mark
Write the name: The headquarters of SEATO were located at -
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β MCQ/Name: location of the headquarters of SEATO β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Q2.1 mark
In 1440 _____ started printing press. (a) James Watt (b) Gutenberg (c) Aristotle (d) Homer
Why this question: Renaissance and the Development of Science β MCQ: who started the printing press in 1440 β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024
Q3.1 mark
The first explorer to circumnavigate the African continent _____. (a) Henry the Navigator (b) Marco Polo (c) Bartholomew Dias (d) Columbus
Why this question: European Colonialism β MCQ: first seafarer to circumnavigate the African continent β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q4.1 mark
The Dutch established their first colony at _____. (a) Chennai (b) Machilipatnam (c) Karikal (d) Pondicherry
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β MCQ: where the Dutch established their first colony in India β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q5.1 mark
Vasco-da-Gama was a seafarer from _____. (a) Poland (b) England (c) France (d) Portugal
Why this question: European Colonialism β MCQ: from which country was the seafarer Vasco-da-Gama β appeared 2Γ Board 2023Board 2024
Q6.1 mark
The first atom bomb was dropped on the city of _____ during the aerial attack of America on Japan. (a) Nagasaki (b) Hiroshima (c) Pearl Harbour (d) Stalingrad
Why this question: World Wars and International Organisations β MCQ: on which city the first atom bomb was dropped on Japan β appeared 2Γ Board 2023Board 2024
Q7.
1 mark
[context: map of powers ruling parts of 18th-century India] Name the power that ruled Hyderabad.

Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Observe the map: which power ruled a given region of 18th-century India β appeared 4Γ Board 2024
Q8.
1 mark
[context: map of the thirteen American colonies] In which colony is the city of Boston located?

Why this question: European Colonialism β Observe the map: identify a colony/place on the American colonies map β appeared 3Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q9.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: Cold war began after Second World War because _____ (a) America opposed the 'Marshall Plan' (b) Soviet Russia adopted communism and America adopted capitalism (c) England supported Soviet Russia (d) America and Soviet Russia decided to continue the process of Detente
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β The Cold War began (between America and Russia) β appeared 3Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q10.1 mark
Find the incorrect pair and write the correct one. Group A - Group B: (a) Bandung - Berlin Conference (b) Paris - The first pan African congress in 1919 (c) London - The first conference of 'African Association' in 1900 (d) Manchester - African unity conference
Why this question: Decolonisation of Asia and Africa β Find the incorrect pair: cities and African unity conferences β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Section 2Q2(A) name the historical place/person/event and Q2(B) choose the correct reason (1 mark each)
Q11.1 mark
Write the name: The first European to arrive in India -
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Name: the first European/Portuguese seafarer to arrive in India β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Q12.1 mark
Find the incorrect pair and write the correct one. Group A - Group B: (i) Accession of the princely state of Hyderabad - Swami Ramanand Tirth (ii) Signed instrument of accession of Kashmir - Shaikh Abdullah (iii) Significant contribution in Goa liberation Movement - Mohan Ranade (iv) The trade Unionist leader in Puducherry - V. Subbayya
Why this question: Post-Independence India β Find the incorrect pair: integration of princely states and personalities β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
Q13.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: No country was included in the ANZUS treaty except Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America because - (a) They did not want to let United Kingdom and France to have an upper hand (b) It was a military pact (c) It was a secret pact (d) It was a pact only among countries with friendly relations
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β Correct reason: why only Australia, New Zealand and the USA were in the ANZUS treaty β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
Q14.1 mark
[context: map of the thirteen American colonies] On the coast of which ocean were the American colonies located?
Why this question: European Colonialism β Observe the map: which ocean the American colonies bordered β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q15.1 mark
Explain the statement with reasons: The 'Carnatic Wars' were fought between British and French.
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Why the Carnatic wars were fought between the British and the French β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q16.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: The British wanted to gain control over Myanmar, because _____. (a) they wanted to expand their empire (b) it was very important for them to control the natural resources and market in Myanmar (c) they wanted to be on the forefront in the colonial competition amongst the European nations (d) they wanted to teach a lesson to King Thibaw of Myanmar
Why this question: The Establishment and Expansion of British Rule β Correct reason: why the British wanted control over Myanmar β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q17.1 mark
State your opinion: Japan surrendered in the Second World War.
Why this question: World Wars and International Organisations β Japan surrendered in the Second World War β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q18.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj built naval force _____ (a) to levy octroi on British trade (b) to protect local salt trade (c) to arrest the advances of foreigners' infiltration in India (d) to construct sea forts
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj built a naval force β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Section 3Q3(A) observe the map and answer and Q3(B) complete the concept maps (any four)
Q19.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: During the Second World War the Independence movement in Africa was more intensified because - (a) The colonies in Africa threw away the dominance of alien European powers (b) African leaders were trained in Western education system (c) During the Second World War the British and the French began to give some rights to the people in their colonies (d) European countries were involved in the Second World War
Why this question: Decolonisation of Asia and Africa β Independence movements in Africa intensified after WWII β appeared 2Γ Board 2025
Q20.1 mark
Write the name: The treatise written by Varahmihir -
Why this question: Renaissance and the Development of Science β Name: the treatise written by Varahmihir β appeared 2Γ Board 2023Board 2026
Q21.1 mark
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence: Ravindranath Tagore gave up his title (Sir) because he wished - (a) To criticise 'Jallianwala Bagh Massacre' (b) To oppose Simon Commission (c) To support Indian freedom struggle (d) To support Non-Cooperation Movement
Why this question: The Indian Freedom Struggle β Ravindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood title β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2025
Q22.1 mark
Find the incorrect pair and write the correct one. Group A - Group B: (i) Arcebispo - Chief Executive Officer (ii) Chancellor - Judge (iii) Vedor da Fazenda - In-charge of Company's Possessions (iv) Capitaon - Captain
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Find the incorrect pair: Portuguese administrative posts and roles β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2025
Q23.1 mark
Explain the statement with reasons: Industrial Revolution first began in England.
Why this question: European Colonialism β The Industrial Revolution first began in England β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2025
Q24.2 marks
Write a short note: Speed Post
Why this question: Applied History: Media and Communication β Short note: Speed Post β appeared 3Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q25.
2 marks
Complete the concept map: Social reformers and their organisations - Depressed Classes Mission, Dr. Atmaram Pandurang, Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan, Bahishkrut Hitkarni Sabha

Why this question: Social and Religious Reform Movements β Concept map: social reformers and their organisations β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Q26.2 marks
Answer in detail: Explain the meaning and policies of Non-Aligned movement.
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β Describe the Non-Aligned Movement / its meaning and policies β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Q27.2 marks
Write a short note: Cold War
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β Describe the Cold War / its background β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Section 4Q4(A) write short notes (any three) and Q4(B) explain the statements with reasons (any three)
Q28.
2 marks
Complete the concept map: Cities joined through Golden Quadrilateral (Suvarna Chatushkon Yojana)

Why this question: Post-Independence India β Concept map: cities joined through the Golden Quadrilateral β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q29.2 marks
Write a short note: AYUSH
Why this question: Post-Independence India β Short note: AYUSH β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q30.
2 marks
Complete the concept web: contributions to environment conservation and preservation - Premsagar Mestry (Water conservation), Medha Patkar, Chipko Movement, ...

Why this question: Applied History: Media and Communication β Concept map: environmental activists and their work β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q31.3 marks
Explain the statement with reasons: The Second World War occurred.
Why this question: World Wars and International Organisations β Causes/factors of the Second World War β appeared 3Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q32.3 marks
State your opinion: India is a leading country in the field of space research.
Why this question: Post-Independence India β Opinion: India is a leading country in space research β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025
Q33.3 marks
Explain the statement with reasons: The British government in India decided to return home.
Why this question: The Indian Freedom Struggle β Explain: the British Government in India decided to return home β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024
Section 5Q5 state your opinion on the statements (any three)
Q34.3 marks
Answer in detail: Write in detail about the 'Goa liberation movement.'
Why this question: Post-Independence India β Answer in detail: the Goa liberation movement β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q35.3 marks
Answer in detail with points: Write the information about geographical discoveries and explorers - (a) Ibn Batuta (b) Captain James Cook (c) Bartholomew Dias
Why this question: European Colonialism β Answer with points: geographical discoveries and explorers β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q36.3 marks
Answer in detail with points: Write information about Reorganisation of States in India - (a) Jharkhand (b) Telangana (c) Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh
Why this question: Post-Independence India β Answer with points: reorganisation of states in India β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Section 6Q6 answer in detail (any two)
Q37.5 marks
Answer in detail: Write the information about South Asian Association of Regional Co-Operation (SAARC).
Why this question: The Cold War and Non-Aligned Movement β Answer in detail: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q38.5 marks
State your opinion: The policies adopted by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad are considered progressive.
Why this question: Social and Religious Reform Movements β Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad's contribution to social reforms β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Section 7Q7 answer in detail with the help of given points (any three)
Q39.5 marks
Answer in detail with points: Write information about the impact of World Wars on India - (a) First World War (b) Second World War
Why this question: World Wars and International Organisations β Impact of the World Wars on India β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q40.5 marks
Answer in detail with points: Explain the expansion of Portuguese empire in India - (a) Establishment of colonies (b) Administration (c) Policies of Religious Intolerance
Why this question: India and European Colonialism β Answer in detail: Portuguese colonies / expansion of the Portuguese empire in India β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q41.5 marks
Answer in detail with points: Reasons for freedom struggle of 1857 - (a) Discontent of Indian soldiers in the British Army (b) Discontent among rulers of Princely states (c) Unsympathetic outlook of the British
Why this question: The Establishment and Expansion of British Rule β Answer with points: causes and consequences of the freedom struggle of 1857 β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026