Maharashtra Board Class 12 Economics Guess Paper 2027

A full practice paper on the official Economics pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Economics β€” Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours Β· Maximum marks: 80 Β· Practice paper
Section 1Q1 objectives: correlation, economic terms, odd word, MCQ (1 mark each)
Q1.
Complete the correlation: ______ : Teacher : : Form utility : Toys made of clay.
Why this question: Utility Analysis β†’ Types of utility β€” appeared 7Γ— Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q2.
Choose the correct option: Obligatory functions of the government - (a) Provision of employment (b) Maintaining internal law and order (c) Welfare measures (d) Exporting goods and services. Option: (1) c,d (2) a,b (3) only b (4) a,c,d
Why this question: Public Finance in India β†’ MCQ: functions of government β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q3.
Complete the statement: Ed = 0 in case of ______. (a) Luxury goods (b) Normal goods (c) Necessary goods (d) Durable goods
Why this question: Elasticity of Demand β†’ MCQ: degrees of price elasticity β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q4.
State with reasons whether you agree or disagree: Index numbers have limitations.
Why this question: Index Numbers β†’ Limitations of index numbers β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q5.
Explain the reasons for the growth in public expenditure in India.
Why this question: Public Finance in India β†’ Growth of public expenditure β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
1 mark
Q6.
Find the odd word - Exceptions to the law of supply: Agricultural goods, Perishable goods, Rare goods, Giffen's paradox.
Why this question: Supply Analysis β†’ Exceptions to the law of supply β€” appeared 6Γ— Board 2022Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q7.
Define National Income and explain its features.
Why this question: National Income β†’ Features of national income β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q8.
Give economic term: A market for long term funds, both equity and debt raised within and outside the country.
Why this question: Money Market and Capital Market in India β†’ Capital market (definition) β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
1 mark
Q9.
Find the odd word - Types of Index Numbers: Selection Index Number, Price Index number, Value Index Number, Quantity Index Number.
Why this question: Index Numbers β†’ Types of index numbers β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q10.
Distinguish between: Direct Demand and Indirect Demand.
Why this question: Demand Analysis β†’ Direct vs indirect (derived) demand β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2026
1 mark
Q11.
Give economic term: The cost incurred by the firm to promote sales.
Why this question: Forms of Market β†’ Selling cost β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2022Board 2026
1 mark
Q12.
Complete the correlation: Pen and ink : ______ : : Tea and coffee : Substitutes.
Why this question: Demand Analysis β†’ Joint/complementary vs competitive demand β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2022Board 2026
1 mark
Q13.
Give economic term: The total quantity of commodity available for sale with a seller at a particular point of time.
Why this question: Supply Analysis β†’ Stock vs supply β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q14.
Find the odd word - Theory of Economic Welfare: Theory of Income and Employment, Efficiency in production, Efficiency in Consumption, Overall Economic Efficiency.
Why this question: Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics β†’ Odd word: scope of micro economics β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
1 mark
Q15.
Complete the correlation: Output method : ______ : : Income method : Factor cost method.
Why this question: National Income β†’ Correlation: methods of measuring national income β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025
1 mark
Q16.
Find the odd word - Scope of macro economics: Theory of income and employment, Theory of product pricing, Theory of general price level and inflation, Macro theory of distribution.
Why this question: Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics β†’ Scope of macro economics β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2022Board 2026
1 mark
Q17.
Complete the correlation: Perfect competition : Large number of sellers : : ______ : Few sellers.
Why this question: Forms of Market β†’ Oligopoly (definition) β€” appeared 2Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q18.
Complete the statement: Balance of trade is also referred to as ______. (a) National trade balance (b) International trade balance (c) Balance of payment (d) Systematic record of all international economic transactions
Why this question: Foreign Trade of India β†’ Balance of trade (definition) β€” appeared 2Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q19.
Give economic term: Capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want.
Why this question: Utility Analysis β†’ Concept of utility (definition) β€” appeared 2Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
1 mark
Q20.
Give economic term: Deposits that are withdrawable on demand.
Why this question: Money Market and Capital Market in India β†’ Economic term: demand deposit β€” appeared 2Γ— Board 2024Board 2025
1 mark
Section 2Q2 identify & explain concepts / distinguish between (any three each)
Q21.
Identify and explain the concept: Demand for sugar falls by 10% when the price of sugar rises by 10%.
Why this question: Elasticity of Demand β†’ Identify degree of price elasticity from a scenario β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
2 marks
Q22.
Identify and explain the concept: Reena deposited a lumpsum amount of β‚Ή50,000 in the bank for a period of one year.
Why this question: Money Market and Capital Market in India β†’ Identify: bank deposit (fixed deposit) β€” appeared 5Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
2 marks
Q23.
Identify and explain the concept: Vrinda receives monthly pension of β‚Ή5000/- from the state government.
Why this question: National Income β†’ Identify: transfer payment β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
2 marks
Q24.
Complete the statement: When a government borrows from its citizens, banks, central bank, industries, etc. it is known as ______. (a) Internal Debt (b) Personal Debt (c) External Debt (d) International Debt
Why this question: Public Finance in India β†’ Internal vs external debt β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
2 marks
Q25.
Distinguish between: Micro Economics and Macro Economics.
Why this question: Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics β†’ Distinguish: micro vs macro economics β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
2 marks
Q26.
State with reasons whether you agree or disagree: Marginal utility and total utility are the same.
Why this question: Utility Analysis β†’ Distinguish: total vs marginal utility β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2024Board 2026
2 marks
Section 3Q3 answer the following (any three)
Q27.
State and explain the law of demand with its exceptions.
Why this question: Demand Analysis β†’ Answer in detail: law of demand with assumptions/exceptions β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026
4 marks
Q28.
Explain any four features of utility.
Why this question: Utility Analysis β†’ Features of utility β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2026
4 marks
Q29.
Explain any four sources of non-tax revenue of the government.
Why this question: Public Finance in India β†’ Non-tax revenue sources β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
4 marks
Section 4Q4 state with reasons agree/disagree (any three)
Q30.
In the following diagram AE is the linear demand curve of a commodity. State whether True or False: (1) Demand at point 'C' is relatively elastic demand. (2) Demand at point 'B' is unitary elastic demand. (3) Demand at point 'D' is perfectly inelastic. (4) Demand at point 'A' is perfectly elastic demand.
diagram for Study figure: identify degrees of price elasticity
Why this question: Elasticity of Demand β†’ Study figure: identify degrees of price elasticity β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2023Board 2026
4 marks
Q31.
State with reasons whether you agree or disagree: There are many assumptions to the law of supply.
Why this question: Supply Analysis β†’ Law of supply with assumptions β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2024Board 2026
4 marks
Q32.
Explain the practical difficulties involved in the measurement of national income.
Why this question: National Income β†’ Difficulties in measuring national income β€” appeared 4Γ— Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
4 marks
Section 5Q5 study table/figure/passage and answer (any two)
Q33.
Explain any four features of micro economics.
Why this question: Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics β†’ Features of micro economics β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
4 marks
Q34.
Explain any four factors influencing elasticity of demand.
Why this question: Elasticity of Demand β†’ Factors affecting elasticity of demand β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2025Board 2026
4 marks
Section 6Q6 answer in detail (any two)
Q35.
Explain the role of money market in India.
Why this question: Money Market and Capital Market in India β†’ Role of money market β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
8 marks
Q36.
Calculate Price Index Number from the given data: Commodity A, B, C, D; Price in 2015 (β‚Ή): 6, 16, 24, 4; Price in 2020 (β‚Ή): 8, 18, 28, 6.
Why this question: Index Numbers β†’ Calculate price index number β€” appeared 3Γ— Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
8 marks
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